Title Prevencija računalnog kriminala Title (english) Prevention of computer crime Author Nikolina Brlek Mentor Antun Biloš (mentor)Committee member Antun Biloš (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Drago Ružić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Davorin Turkalj (član povjerenstva)Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Defense date and country 2018-04-23, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract U radu se raspravlja o prevenciji i zaštiti računalnih i informacijskih sustava od kaznenog djela računalnog kriminala. Računalni kriminal ne posjeduje općeprihvaćenu definiciju, a da bi se što kvalitetnije opisao i definirao, potrebno je izuzetnu pažnju obratiti na načine, sredstva i posljedice izvršenja djela koja se mogu izvoditi slučajno, u socijalne ili političke svrhe, kao i za proučavanje, planiranje i bavljenje profesionalnih kriminalaca. Usko je vezan uz računalnu tehnologiju i internet što podrazumijeva i marketinške informacijske sustave čiji je cilj osigurati informacije potrebne za donošenje odluka vezanih za marketing. Kao i kod definiranja samog pojma računalnog kriminala, tako i kod definiranja pojavnih oblika ne postoje općeprihvaćeni kriteriji niti jedinstvena metodologija, a razlog tome je kontinuirani razvoj i primjena nove tehnologije. Kako računala postaju gotovo nezamjenjiv dio ljudskog života i rada, opasnost od računalnog kriminala raste, a samim time prevencija i zaštita od računalnog kriminala postaje sve potrebnija i važnija. Sigurnost sustava mogu ugroziti ljudi, stvari i događaji koji dolaze iz unutrašnjosti samog sustava ili iz njegove okoline, a neka njihova djelovanja se mogu očekivati i predvidjeti, a neka ne. Kako bi se spriječilo i zaštitilo od računalnog kriminala, potrebna je primjena raznih metoda i sredstava zaštite koje osiguravaju nesmetan i siguran rad sustava, podataka i komunikacija unutar sustava i prema okolini. Osim navedenih metoda i sredstava koje se podrazumijevaju tehnološkom zaštitom, potrebna je i efikasna pravna zaštita, posebice kaznenopravna čija je svrha preventivno djelovanje usmjereno na nečinjenje djela računalnog kriminala. Uz tehnološku i pravnu zaštitu, bitnu ulogu u prevenciji računalnog kriminala imaju i razne aktivnosti vezane uz etiku, obrazovanje, vladu i organizaciju, kao i informatičku i telekomunikacijsku tehnologiju. Borba protiv računalnog kriminala je zadatak cijelog društva, a njezina učinkovitost najviše ovisi o pretpostavkama efikasne prevencije.
Abstract (english) This paper discusses prevention and protection of computer and information systems against the criminal offense of computer crime. Computer crime does not have a generally accepted definition and in order to describe and define it more accurately, it is necessary to pay close attention to the ways, means and consequences of execution of acts that can be performed by chance, for social or political purposes, as well as for study, planning and engagement of professional criminals. It is closely related to computer technology and the internet, which also includes marketing information systems, whose goal is to provide information needed to make decisions related to marketing. As in defining of the concept of computer crime itself, as well as in the defining of forms, there are no generally accepted criteria or a unique methodology, which is caused by the continuous development and application of new technology. As computers become an almost indispensable part of human life and work, the danger of computer crime is growing, and thus prevention and protection against computer crime is becoming increasingly more necessary and important. System security can be endangered by people, things and events which come from the inside of the system itself or from its environment, and some of their actions can be expected and predicted, but some can’t. In order to prevent and protect against computer crime, various methods and means of protection are required to ensure the smooth and secure operation of system, data and communication within the system and towards the environment. The above-mentioned methods and means are in fact technological protection, and in addition to them effective legal protection is needed as well, especially criminal law protection whose purpose is preventive action directed at the non-perpetration of the offense of computer crime. Besides technological and legal protection, ethical, educational, governmental and organisational activities as well as IT and telecommunications technology play an important role in the prevention of computer crime. Fighting against computer crime is a task for the entire society and its effectiveness depends mostly on the assumptions of effective prevention.
Keywords
prevencija
zaštita
računalni sustav
računalni kriminal
marketinški informacijski sustavi
sigurnost.
Keywords (english)
prevention
protection
computer system
computer crime
marketing information systems
security.
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:145:414913 Study programme Title: Business economy; specializations in: Business Informatics Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2018-05-14 09:05:05
