Government public debt can be defined as the amount of accumulated borrowed funds that represent a demand on the public sector by creditors at a given time, and mostly serves to finance the accumulated budget deficit. The budget deficit arises from the excess of budget expenditures over revenues over a certain period of time, and its impact and the impact of public debt on the state economy is closely linked to the economic development of states. Economic growth and development and its changes during the year have a major impact on the quality and standard of living in the country. The development of countries is usually measured by macroeconomic indicators, the most famous of which is GDP per capita. Inequality between revenues and expenditures leads states to borrow, and the inability to finance such inequalities in the domestic market forces states to borrow abroad. Foreign borrowing entails a multitude of restrictions and rules so as not to lead states to collapse. It is this necessity of public debt management that leads economic science to the study of its concept, the cause of its occurrence and the consequences and impact on the state economy, but also the setting of a public debt management strategy. The public debt management strategy defines the position of the countries that set the goals and, on the basis of the adopted goals and guidelines, predict the future movement of the public debt, all for the purpose of its control and reduction.