Title Ekonomske implikacije migracija
Author Vlatka Doko
Mentor Nataša Drvenkar (mentor)
Committee member Nataša Drvenkar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Blaženka Hadrović Zekić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivo Mijoč (član povjerenstva)
Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Faculty of Economics in Osijek (Chair of National and International Economics) Osijek
Defense date and country 2016-09-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics General Economy
Abstract Problematika promatrana u ovom radu, problematika je migracijskih kretanja stanovništva kao i ekonomske implikacije migracijskih kretanja. Problematika migracijskih kretanja, izražena je problematika s kojom se ljudska civilizacija suočava od kada je svijeta i vijeka. Oduvijek su ljudi migrirali, tražeći bolje životne uvjete za sebe i svoju obitelj. Migracijska kretanja, obilježavaju i suvremeno doba. Svjedoci smo velike migracijske krize koja implicira na problematiku razvijenih i nerazvijenih zemalja. Nadalje, migracijska kretanja događaju se i u Republici Hrvatskoj, a o čemu svjedoče i podaci Državnog zavoda za statistiku, sukladno kojima je najveći broj stanovnika Republiku Hrvatsku u novijoj povijesti, napustio Republiku Hrvatsku upravo u 2014. godini.
Kao temeljne razloge migriranja hrvatskog stanovništva, moguće je istaknuti i poticajne i privlačne faktore. Poticajni faktori, faktori su lošeg cjelokupnog okruženja koji obilježavaju hrvatski gospodarski sustav, moguće je reći od osamostaljenja Republike Hrvatske. Posebno zabrinjavajuća činjenica, jest odlazak populacije mladih. Navedeni problem izuzetno je značajan i s aspekta tržišta rada, ali i s demografskog aspekta. S aspekta tržišta rada, potrebno je istaknuti problematiku odljeva mozgova koja predstavlja specifičan oblik migracijskih kretanja stanovništva, a odnosi se na odlazak visokoobrazovanih stručnjaka i intelektualaca. Upravo su visoko obrazovani pojedinci određenog društva zapravo i nositelji njegovog gospodarskog razvoja. Što se pak tiče iseljavanja populacije mladih s demografskog stajališta, potrebno je ukazati na problematiku starenja stanovništva koja već čitavi niz godina obilježava hrvatske demografske trendove. Upravo iz navedenih razloga, migracijska se kretanja proučavaju poglavito s ekonomskog stajališta.
Abstract (english) Problems observed in this study, was the problem of the migratory movements of the population as well as economic implications of migration processes. The issue of migration movements, expressed the problems with which human civilization is facing since the world began. People have always migrated, seeking better living conditions for themselves and their families. Migratory movements, also marks the modern era. We are witnessing a great migration crisis that implies the problem of developed and developing countries. Furthermore, migratory movements occur and the Republic of Croatia, and as evidenced by the data of the Central Bureau of Statistics, according to which the most of the population of the Republic of Croatia in recent history, left the Republic of Croatia in 2014.
As the root causes of migration of the Croatian population, it is possible to highlight and push and pulls factors. Stimulating factors (Pull factors), factors are poor overall environment that mark the Croatian economic system, from the Croatian independence. Particularly worrying is the departure of the young population. This problem is extremely important from the aspect of the labor market, but also the demographic aspect. In terms of the labor market, it is necessary to highlight the problem of brain drain, which is a specific form of migration movements of the population, and refers to the departure of highly educated professionals and intellectuals. They were highly educated individuals of a society really and holders of its economic development. As for the emigration of the young population from the demographic point of view, it is necessary to point out the problems of an aging population, which for many years marked by Croatian demographic trends. For these reasons, migration has to be object of study, especially from an economic standpoint.
Keywords
migracije
faktori migracije
vanjske migracije
unutarnje migracije
Općina Lovinac
Keywords (english)
migration
factors of migration
external migration
internal migration
Lovinac
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:145:150652
Study programme Title: Business economy; specializations in: Management Course: Management Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2016-10-24 13:33:31