Title ENERGETSKA POLITIKA EU : Diplomski rad Title (english) EU ENERGY POLICY : Graduate paper Author Edita Cvetojević Mentor Dražen Ćućić (mentor)Committee member Ivana Barković Bojanić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Dražen Ćućić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Nataša Drvenkar (član povjerenstva)Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Defense date and country 2023-09-25, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract U radu je obrađena tematika energije kao fokus jedne od važnijih politika Europske unije koja je dobila pozornost tek nedavno. Europska unija, kao organizacija koja se sastoji od 27 država članica, nastoji kroz svoje politike osigurati održivo i stabilno gospodarstvo kao i osigurati slobodu kretanja ljudi, roba i usluga i zaštititi ljudska prava. Jedna od mnogobrojnih politika Europske unije je i Energetska politika, koja nije samostalna nego se provodi u okviru drugih politika. Energija
... More predstavlja temelj civilizacije i njezina uporaba datira od samih početaka čovječanstva. Trenutno postoje tri osnovne vrste energenata koje se koriste, a to su fosilna goriva, energija iz obnovljivih izvora i nuklearna energija. Cilj Europske unije je u što većoj mjeri smanjiti ovisnost o fosilnim gorivima, smanjiti emisije stakleničkih plinova i prijeći na čišće i održivije izvore energije kako bi se postigla energetska sigurnost, zaštita okoliša i održivi razvoj. Glavni ciljevi Europske unije mogu biti postignuti sporazumnom odlukom među svim članicama o suzbijanju uporabe fosilnih goriva te prelasku na obnovljive i održivije izvore energije. Najveći doprinos ovom cilju donijele bi zemlje sa najvećom potrošnjom, a to su Njemačka, Francuska, Italija i Španjolska. Povećanjem broja zemalja koje su smanjile udio fosilnih goriva u ukupnoj potrošnji energenata pridonijeti će postizanju ciljeva Europskog zelenog plana i u potpunosti ukloniti emisiju stakleničkih plinova na području Europe čime bi ona postala prvi klimatski neutralan kontinent. Osnovni cilj rada je istražiti i objasniti nastanak i razvoj Europske unije kao i jednu od njezinih najznačajnijih politika, energetsku politiku. Svrha rada je istražiti najveće proizvođače i potrošače energenata na području Europske unije te utvrditi njihovu ovisnosti o uvozu energenata. Svrha rada je također i istražiti buduće planove Europske unije namijenjene postizanju klimatsko neutralnog kontinenta kao i istražiti do sada postignute uspjehe u razvoju obnovljivih izvora energije te planove o njihovom daljnjem razvoju. U radu su korištene brojne znanstvene metode kao što je deduktivna metoda, metoda deskripcije i statistička metoda. Prilikom pisanja rada korištena je stručna literatura preuzeta sa interneta kao i knjige posuđene iz sveučilišnih knjižnica. Less Abstract (english) The paper deals with the topic of energy as the focus of one of the most important policies of the European Union, the importance of which has recently been noticed. The European Union, as an organization consisting of 27 member states, strives through its policies to ensure a sustainable and stable economy as well as to ensure the freedom of movement of people, goods and services and to protect human rights. One of the many policies of the European Union is the Energy Policy, which is
... More not independent but is implemented within the framework of other policies. Energy is the foundation of civilization and its use dates to the very beginnings of humanity. Currently, there are three basic types of energy sources that are used, namely fossil fuels, energy from renewable sources and nuclear energy. The goal of the European Union is to reduce dependence on fossil fuels as much as possible, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and switch to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources in order to achieve energy security, environmental protection and sustainable development. The main goals of the European Union can be achieved by a mutual decision among all members to suppress the use of fossil fuels and switch to renewable and more sustainable energy sources. The biggest contribution to this goal would be made by the countries with the highest consumption, namely Germany, France, Italy and Spain.
By increasing the number of countries that have reduced the share of fossil fuels in the total energy consumption, they will contribute to the achievement of the goals of the European Green Plan and completely eliminate the emission of greenhouse gases on the territory of Europe, making it the first climate-neutral continent. The main goal of the paper is to see into and explain the origin and development of the European Union as well as one of its most important policies, the energy policy. The purpose of the paper is to see into the largest producers and consumers of energy in the European Union and to determine their dependence on energy imports. The purpose of the paper is also to investigate the future plans of the European Union aimed at achieving a climate-neutral continent, as well as to investigate the successes achieved so far in the development of renewable energy sources and plans for their further development. Numerous scientific methods were used in the work, such as the deductive method, the method of description and the statistical method. When writing the paper, professional literature downloaded from the Internet as well as books borrowed from university libraries were used. Less Keywords
Europska unija
energija
energetska politika
energetska sigurnost
Keywords (english)
European Union
energy
energy policy
energy security
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:145:762527 Study programme Title: Financial Management Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-11-21 14:22:54
