| Abstract | Čovjek posljednjih desetljeća, više nego ikada u ljudskoj povijesti, svojim utjecajem, tehnologijom,
neodgovornim ponašanjem i pretjeranom eksploatacijom prirodnih resursa pomiče granice zbilje i
nepovratno uništava okoliš ne mareći za živi svijet i budućnost biosfere. Tek na pragu 21. stoljeća
Europska unija (EU) iskazuje svijest o posljedicama narušene prirodne ravnoteže i suočavanju s
vrlo oskudnim resursima, pa promovira i nepovratnim sredstvima potiče zemlje članice na ulaganje
u obnovljive izvore energije, mjere za smanjenje ugljičnoga otiska gospodarstva i čovjeka, održivi
razvoj, kružno gospodarstvo, razvrstavanje otpada, recikliranje i ponovno iskorištavanje otpadnih
materijala. Osnovne pokretače promjena vidi u javnim tijelima kroz model zelene nabave i utjecaju
na proizvodne sustave i obrasce potrošnje.
Europska komisija (EK) zelenu javnu nabavu (ZeJN) definira kao postupak pri kojemu javna tijela
nabavljaju robu, usluge i radove s ostvarenim manjim učinkom na okoliš tijekom svojeg životnog
ciklusa, komparirajući ih s robom, uslugama i radovima iste osnovne funkcije, a koji bi inače bili
nabavljeni. Pritom se valoriziraju ključni pritisci kojima predmeti nabave inače iscrpljuju okoliš.
Njezinim promicanjem javna tijela pozitivno utječu na tržište i industriji nude stvarne poticaje za
razvoj inovacija, zelenih tehnologija i proizvoda, što javni sektor na temelju uvažavanja okolišnih
zahtjeva može dovesti u tješnju interakciju s ekonomijom i poduzetništvom. Članice EU-a zelenu
javnu nabavu provode nacionalnim akcijskim planovima.
Štedljive zgrade i rasvjetna tijela, usluge čišćenja za koje se koriste ekološki proizvodi za čišćenje,
informatička oprema, reciklirani papir, hibridna i električna vozila, ali i konvencionalna motorna
vozila s emisijskim standardom EURO IV D samo su neki primjeri dobre prakse, slijedeći koje se
dokazano može doprinijeti čišćem i zdravijem okolišu, rastu kvalitete života i animiranju industrije
na dizajniranje novih rješenja. |
| Abstract (english) | In recent decades, more than ever in human history, man, by his influence, technology, irresponsible behavior and
excessive exploitation of natural resources, pushes the boundaries of reality and irreversibly destroys the environment without caring about the living world and the future of the biosphere. It is only at the threshold of the 21st century that the European Union (EU) is showing the awareness of the consequences of disturbed natural balance and coping with very scarce resources and promotes and encourages Member States to invest in renewable energy sources, measures to reduce the carbon footprint of the economy and man, sustainable development, circular economy, waste sorting, recycling and reuse of waste materials. It sees the main drivers of change in public bodies through the model of green procurement and the impact on production systems and consumption patterns.
The European Commission (EC) defines green public procurement (GPP) as a procedure in which public bodies procure goods, services and work with a lower environmental impact during their life cycle, comparing them with goods, services and work of the same basic function, which would otherwise be procured. In doing so, the key pressures by which procurement items otherwise deplete the environment are valorized. By promoting it, public bodies have a positive impact on the market and offer industry real incentives to develop innovation, green technologies and products, which the public sector can bring into closer interaction with the economy and entrepreneurship based on respect for environmental requirements. EU members implement green public procurement through national action plans. Energy-efficient buildings and lighting fixtures, cleaning services using environmentally friendly cleaning products, IT equipment, recycled paper, hybrid and electric vehicles, but also conventional motor vehicles with the EURO IV D emission standard are just some examples of good practice, following which has been proven it can contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment, increase the quality of life and encourage industry to design new solutions. |
