The demographic picture of an economy is a relevant factor in the development of that same economy. You can say that the demographic picture sums up other social and scientific fields such as geography, history, sociology, and of course political science and economics. Population movements are conditioned by demographic transitions and through three phases: the pre-transition, transition and post-transition phases. The demographic picture of the Republic of Croatia in the past decade and currently do not encourage. In other words, the situation is as chaotically. Luckily, some measures have taken that could improve the demographic picture of Croatia. However, the demographic picture influences some factors such as: health care, natural aging of the population, economic situations, mobility of population, etc. The positive thing is that the state mechanism can influence in most of factors, while a smaller part of factors (such as natural aging population) simply has no impact. You can say that almost all modern and developed European countries have a similar demographic problem. They also have a natural increase, but because of their economic power they can neutralize that with immigration policy . In this final paper you will find out which policies Republic of Croatia use to handle with the bad demographic picture, as well as local selfgovernment units as well as individual counties. The goals of this paper is to explain all concepts with demography, demographic transition, its stages, presentation of the demographic picture of the Republic, and analyzing the degrees of negative images of the Republic of Croatia. The purpose of the paper is to explore the demographic picture of the Republic of Croatia, such as the example of good practice in Croatia with which you can reduce a negative demographic picture, and the proposal which demographic picture could be improve.