Little more then 600 years, China was the world's first superpower. Today, she is on good track to return to the old position. Leading postition was took from her by Great Britan who is after a while overthrew by USA who still holds the position of major world superpower. Through the next few decades China will fight the United States for the position of world leading superpower. Huge Chinese economic volume is striking the whole world. The quantities of products produced by Chinese factories, the amount of resources that are used and the energy required for the normal functioning of the state. In all listed above, China broke the known limits. It opens the door to new technologies and solutions in the modern world. Its megacities and big population in general, create a new so far unseen challenges. What is even more astonishing is that such big economy has even greater economic growth. This means that the Chinese economy will be bigger over the years, with even greater needs for resources and production capacitys. That big economy could not be isolated. China has become the largest trading partner in the world. Its role in world trade has become an unseen large. In addition to trade, China has become increasingly influential in the fields of science and technology. The new, unprecedented challenges create the need for large investments in different areas in order to leapfrog the emerging obstacles and continued to develop further. Just as world globalisation has shaped China over the years, so too will China shape the world's globalisation in the future.