Sažetak | Porezi su davanja koja su obavezna te koje država potražuje od ljudi i poduzeća kako bi
osigurala ljudima mogućnost obrazovanja, zdravstvene zaštite, njege za starije i siromašne te
javnu sigurnost, dok su lokalni porezi oni porezi koji pripadaju jedinicama lokalne ili regionalne
samouprave odnosno gradovima ili općinama i županijama.
Kroz rad su objašnjeni te prikazani porezi u Republici Hrvatskoj te posebno prikazane vrste
lokalnih poreza, načini na koje ljudi plaćaju te poreze, razlozi zbog čega se plaćaju te koliko
iznosi pojedini porez i na što se to točno plaća. Zatim je prikazan porez koji se dijeli između
države i lokalnih i regionalnih jedinica, a to je porez na dohodak koji se naziva zajedničkim
porezom. Na početku rada postavljene su pojedine hipoteze koje se kasnije kroz rad prikazuju
kao točno tj. dobro postavljene hipoteze što potvrđuje prikazana analiza i usporedba gradova
osječko – baranjske županije za 2018. i 2019. godinu. Analizirano je nekoliko vrsta prihoda te
ukupni prihodi za pojedinu godinu te su na kraju uspoređeni međusobno. Nakon prihoda su
uspoređeni rashodi, također nekoliko vrsta rashoda te su isto uspoređeni međusobno te na
samom kraju su uspoređeni ukupni prihodi i ukupni rashodi za 2018. te za 2019. godinu.
Osječko – baranjsku županiju su predstavljali svi gradovi te županije, a to su Osijek, Đakovo,
Valpovo, Beli Manastir, Našice, Donji Miholjac i Belišće.
Za kraj su prokomentirani rezultati analize i usporedbe te je donesen zaključak. |
Sažetak (engleski) | Taxes are taxes that are obligatory and that the state demands from people and companies in
order to provide people with the possibility of education, health care, care for the elderly and
the poor and public safety, while local taxes are those taxes that belong to local or regional
selfgovernment units or cities or municipalities. and counties.
The paper explains and presents taxes in the Republic of Croatia and especially shows the types
of local taxes, the ways in which people pay these taxes, the reasons why they are paid and how
much each tax is and what exactly it is paid. It then shows the tax that is shared between the
state and local and regional units, and that is the income tax called the common tax. At the
beginning of the paper, individual hypotheses were set, which are later presented throughout
the paper as correct, ie well-set hypotheses, which is confirmed by the presented analysis and
comparison of the cities of Osijek-Baranja County for 2018 and 2019. Several types of revenues
and total revenues for each year were analyzed and finally compared with each other. After
revenues, expenditures were compared, as well as several types of expenditures, and they were
also compared with each other, and at the very end, total revenues and total expenditures for
2018 and 2019 were compared. Osijek-Baranja County was represented by all cities of that
county, namely Osijek, Đakovo, Valpovo, Beli Manastir, Našice, Donji Miholjac and Belišće.
Finally, the results of the analysis and comparison were commented and a conclusion was
reached. |